Iran Sukhoi 35 - US officials said Russia's training of Iranian Su-35 pilots is part of a deepening relationship fueled by the conflict in Ukraine.
Iran appears likely to receive Russian-made Su-35 Flanker-E fighter jets in the new year, according to US officials. The basis of the assessment is the program held in Russia last spring for the training of Iranian pilots to fly the Su-35. The drills are part of what US officials say is an "unprecedented" flow of military and other technological aid from Moscow to Tehran that is at least partly linked to Iran's support for Russia's war in Ukraine, including the supply of kamikaze drones. .
Iran Sukhoi 35
Senior officials in President Joe Biden's administration told reporters today that Russia is providing Iran with various weapons systems and other military equipment, including unspecified helicopters and air defense systems, as well as other assistance such as Su-35 training. In addition to other Kamikaze drones, the Russian government is reportedly still seeking hundreds of Iranian short-range ballistic missiles as part of this exchange.
Russia Will Transfer Su 35 Fighters To Iran Instead Of Kamikaze Drones Received
This increase in cooperation has been fueled by the conflict in Ukraine, where Moscow sees Tehran as a vital source of materials to support its war effort in the face of crippling international sanctions. Iran's ballistic missiles could provide Russian forces with a particularly powerful tool for additional strikes against which Ukrainian forces, at least for now, would find it difficult to defend because
"This partnership poses a threat not only to Ukraine, but also to Iran's neighbors in the region," the official said.
These concerns are certainly based in part on Iran's potential purchase of Su-35 fighter jets, which would mean a massive infusion of new air combat capabilities into Iran's aging air force. Iran has not purchased any real new fighter jets since the 1990s, when it purchased a small number of Russian MiG-29 Fulcrum fighters. As a result, its air arm continued to rely on the Cold War-era F-4 Phantom II, F-14 Tomcat, and F-5E/F Tiger II produced by the United States. and its local recycled versions, all of which were inherited from the 1979 revolution and are becoming increasingly difficult to sustain. The Iranian list also includes a relatively small number of dated Soviet, French, and Chinese types.
Aircraft composition of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force as of September 2022. Front to back: F-5E Tiger II (or derivative), FT-7, F-14A Tomcat, Su-24 Fencer, F-4D Phantom II and Mirage F1BQ. Fars news via Wikimedia
Ran Rusya'dan Su 35 Jetleri Alacak
In September, the commander of the Iranian Air Force, Brig. gen. Hamid Vahedi has publicly announced that his country is in active discussions with the Russian government regarding the purchase of new fighter jets. While he did not name the type of aircraft at the center of this potential deal, he described them as "4++ generation" types, a term often used to describe the Su-35, among other more advanced 4th generation fighters produced elsewhere. . .
, among others, noted in September, there is a possible way for the Russian government to speed up such a transition. Due to the threat of sanctions from the United States, the batch of Su-35SE aircraft originally produced for Egypt is languishing in Russia. Russia's war in Ukraine has made it unlikely that Washington will give Cairo a waiver from completing the deal. Retired in March from the U.S. Marine Corps Gen. Frank McKenzie, then-U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) has indicated that the US government is, or at least is willing to offer, the sale of F-15 Eagles to Egypt, indicating further American pressure to cancel the planned purchase of the Flanker-Es altogether.
The Kremlin also has a long history of using low- or no-interest loans to finance and thereby speed up politically advantageous arms deals. However, in this particular case, it could be publicly stated that Moscow and Tehran could easily come to a deal that is also an exchange in kind. Trade involving the Su-35 in drones, missiles and other materials could be of particular interest to the cash-strapped Kremlin. At the same time, officials in Tehran may also be interested in bolstering their currency reserves amid widespread sanctions in their country, combined with high inflation and the wave of major protests currently underway there.
Even if Iran receives all 24 Su-35SEs that originally went to Egypt next year, it is unclear how much this could change the balance of power in the region, especially with regard to Tehran's main rivals in the Middle East, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Arabia. The Israeli and Saudi air forces operate some of the world's most advanced fighter jets, such as Israel's F-35I Adir stealth fighter and Saudi Arabia's F-15SA Advanced Eagles, and in large numbers.
Iran Considers Purchase Of Sukhoi 35 Jets From Russia
However, the Su-35s for Iran could reflect a broader effort to modernize the country's armed forces with Russian help. For example, while U.S. officials have not released any information about the air defense systems the Russians have sent or plan to send to their Iranian counterparts as part of this expanded partnership, it's no secret that Tehran has wanted to acquire the S.400 long-range surface-to-air missile system for years. for a long time.
Like its air force, Iran's air defense network consists largely of outdated systems it inherited from the Shah's government. It also has a relatively small number of newer systems purchased from Russia, including S-300 surface-to-air missile batteries, since the end of the Cold War. The country produced some indigenous designs that were also based on older American and Russian designs. Any major modernization of its air defenses could present new challenges to its adversaries.
On the other hand, the deepening of cooperation between Moscow and Tehran can significantly affect Russia and also the war in Ukraine. While their exact combat effectiveness is still up for debate, Iranian-made kamikaze drones pose a real threat to Ukraine's military and civilian infrastructure. Despite reports that Russia's current stockpile of drones may be dwindling, Ukrainian authorities believe a number are on the way and the country's armed forces apparently continue to take the threat they pose seriously.
If Russia acquires a significant number of Iranian short-range ballistic missiles as part of this current partnership, this could have a more pronounced impact on the trajectory of the conflict. While the US and other international partners of Ukraine are working to inject additional air defenses into the country, this does not yet include any anti-ballistic missile capabilities.
Rusya, Mısır'ın Sipariş Ettiği Su 35'leri İran'a Veriyor!
Of course, it remains to be seen when and even if Russia will deliver Su-35s to Iran. There could still be any obstacles to such a purchase, as well as other potential arms deals between the two countries. As for the kamikaze drones, it is reported that Iran may be willing to help Russia build some domestic capacity to manufacture or at least assemble them, perhaps avoiding the potential complications of direct deliveries. Over the past month or so, the US Treasury Department has announced new sanctions against Russian and Iranian entities specifically related to the movement of drones.
At the same time, Tehran is sending pilots to Russia to learn to fly the Flanker-Es, strong evidence that the Iranian Air Force could see its most important addition to its fleet in decades in the coming years. One deal with Russia involved the potential sale of Iranian attack drones. The Air Force has not received new fighters since the early 1990s
The sale of Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E fighter jets to Iran is back in the media after the country's air force commander, Brigadier General Hamid Vahedi, said he had an agreement with Russia in his plans.
"The issue is on the agenda and we hope to get these 4++ generation fighters in the future," Vahedi told the Borna news agency.
Iran Closes To Signing Agreement To Acquire 24 Sukhoi Su 35s
Iran has not received any new fighter jets since 1990, when the Soviet Union delivered 18 MiG-29 fighters and 12 Su-24 attack aircraft, along with several Chinese-supplied F-7s (MiG-21s).
Since then, the Air Force has sought to modernize its fleet of many models, including aging F-4s and F-5s, Mirage F-1s obtained from Iraq and its most iconic fighter, the F-14 Tomcat, of which 79 were delivered. delivered in the late 1970s, before the Islamic revolution.
A few months ago, Iranian media reported that the government and Russia were close to signing a comprehensive agreement for the sale of 24 Su-35 fighter jets originally manufactured in Egypt.
According to reports, Iran is also seeking to close an order for 36 Chinese-made J-10C aircraft in exchange for oil. The goal is not to rely solely on a commercial partner to support combat aircraft.
Israeli F 35s Shot Down Two Drones; First Confirmed Air To Air Kills For Jsf
Despite the plans by Iran's air force commander, approval of the deal depends on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), a paramilitary group close to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
According to Forbes, the IRGC favors one approach
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